How to install Manjaro on WSL for Windows 10 and 11
The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is an incredibly powerful tool for both Windows 10 and Windows xi with a raft of hands installable distros at hand in the Microsoft Shop. Just you're not limited to only those bachelor through the Store. It'southward perfectly possible to install other distributions using the built-in WSL tools so long as you have the correct files on paw.
In some cases, such as Ubuntu, yous tin can install the latest rolling release with an official epitome. In others, we turn to the WSL community for assistance, and that's exactly the case for anyone looking to install Manjaro.
Cheers to a projection hosted on GitHub, installing Manjaro on WSL is a cakewalk. Permit's get to information technology.
How to install Manjaro on WSL
Manjaro is an Arch-based Linux distribution and is certainly one of the more mainstream options out there. Of course, using Linux in WSL is a little different from only loading information technology up on a PC, just if you need information technology, you demand information technology. Indeed, Valve has already told developers interested in the Steam Deck and Steam OS 3.0 to employ Manjaro to become fix.
So, if y'all desire to use it on WSL, you lot'll be needing to apply an excellent community project only called ManjaroWSL. It's hosted at GitHub, then the offset port of call is to load upward its repository. It'southward also only congenital for WSL 2, so if y'all aren't using that still, check out our full guide to get set. It does, even so, support both Intel/AMD and ARM machines, so Windows on ARM users aren't left out.
On the GitHub repository, hitting the releases page and download the latest parcel. Once downloaded, extract the zip file to the directory you lot want to run it from, so simply run Manjaro.exe. Different installing Ubuntu's latest releases from one of the official images, this has been arranged upwards to more closely resemble the distros yous would download from the Microsoft Store.
It'll take a few seconds (or longer depending on your hardware) to run its installation, but the installer doesn't require any interaction from y'all. It'll open a concluding window and when it's consummate you lot'll be asked to press Enter. The final window will then close.
If you lot use Windows Last, Manjaro will at present be in the dropdown card to launch the next time yous load information technology upwards. If you lot don't, you tin can launch information technology through PowerShell the aforementioned every bit whatever other Linux distro with this command:
wsl -d Manjaro
By default yous'll merely have root access, so y'all'll need to do some basic setup before y'all get rolling.
How to ready up Manjaro on WSL
Enter Manjaro in one of the methods described above. You'll be presented with a basic prompt that begins with root@
. As with any other Linux distro on WSL, you lot'll desire to add a user to Manjaro with the right permissions before doing anything. You don't have a password, either, and so you'll need to add one of those before beginning.
In the terminal enter:
passwd
Follow the prompts to prepare a root countersign. Next, we'll add together a user with:
useradd -yard <username>
And and so we'll follow that upward with a countersign for the user with:
passwd <username>
Once more, follow the prompts to set a password for the user. These commands take added a user, created a dwelling house directory for that user with the -m
flag, and added a user password.
The next step is to add your user account to the right group to be able to utilise the sudo command, otherwise yous'll exist met with an error:
usermod --append --groups cycle <username>
You lot can then switch to your user with:
su <username>
This should work without issue and permit you to execute the sudo command, but if you lot're met with an error relating to the sudoers file, you lot'll need to make a couple of changes. As root, enter nano /etc/sudoers
and yous'll run into a alert that it's supposed to be read only. Ignore information technology, but you volition need to be a lilliputian careful. Yous're too really supposed to edit this with visudo
, but for what we're doing hither nano will be ok.
Scroll down and find this cake:
## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
Uncomment (delete the #) on the second line only. Hit Ctrl + X followed past Y and and so Enter to save and exit. Now you shouldn't see any more than errors when you switch back to your user.
The next thing to practise is to ensure that when you launch Manjaro, if you want to exist user and not root (which is appropriate), you configure it so y'all don't have to manually do it every time. There are two means to do this: the get-go is with the wsl.conf file, and the second is by configuring Windows Terminal if you utilize that.
You won't accept a wsl.conf file when you commencement set Manjaro, so we'll demand to create that and enter the right settings. As nosotros're going to be within the /etc/ directory it's easiest to stay as root for this ane. In the terminal enter:
nano /etc/wsl.conf
The nano text editor will now open with a new bare file. Enter this block into the file:
# Set the user when launching a distribution with WSL. [user] default=YourUserName
Hit Ctrl + X followed by Y and then Enter to save and exit. Shut down your Manjaro instance, look a few seconds, and when you relaunch you should be ready to roll equally user.
Alternatively, if you lot're using Windows Terminal, open the Settings, find your Manjaro install in the sidebar, and in the control line box ensure this command is stored:
wsl.exe -d <distroname> -u <yourusername>
This will have the aforementioned effect in one case closed down and restarted.
How to configure your Manjaro package managing director on WSL
Before you can go actually rolling there'due south one final affair to do: gear up the packet manager. If you try to install something right now you'll be met with an error relating to the mirror. So we need to tell Manjaro where to look.
Enter this command into your terminal:
sudo pacman-mirrors --country <name>
So, for example, I enter:
sudo pacman-mirrors --country United_Kingdom
For countries with more than one word, dissever with an underscore. Once this completes, enter this command to update:
sudo pacman -Syu
You'll most probable have a bunch of updates that demand to install then information technology'll take a infinitesimal, but Manjaro is extremely fast in WSL.
You should now be able to install packages without mistake. If this is your first time, the basic command to think is:
sudo pacman -S <packagename>
Then, for example, to install Neovim you lot would enter:
sudo pacman -Due south neovim
Additionally, and perhaps preferably, you can use Manjaro'due south own bundle manager as well. You'll need to install it, but it might be worth doing as it'due south a little more straightforward to interact with than pacman.
To install it enter:
sudo pacman -Syu pamac-gtk
You're now all fix to get using Manjaro on WSL. As with other distros, you tin can run multiple separate Manjaro instances, and if yous desire to install another, simply go dorsum to the starting time of this guide and run information technology all again. Simply change the filename of the installer before you showtime, and it will install another example completely split to your existing one.
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Source: https://www.windowscentral.com/how-install-manjaro-wsl-windows-10-and-11
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